墨西哥瓦哈卡“原始”住宅 & 马祖尔海滨别墅
Mazul is a residential project of fifty beachfront villas on the coast of the community of Santa Elena El Tule, Oaxaca. The Master Plan is developed on a three-hectare site where fifty lots of approximately four hundred square meters were created. Each lot houses a villa of one hundred and twenty-five built square meters.
Mazul是瓦哈卡Santa Elena El Tule社区海岸上的一个住宅开发项目,由墨西哥建筑公司Revolution设计。这个开发项目内部包括50个海滨别墅,总体规划是在一个占地3公顷的场域上进行,其中创建了50个约400平方米的地段,每块地段都有一栋建筑面积为125平方米的别墅。
The architectural program includes a clubhouse with a pool, terrace, restaurant, bar, and beach club, as well as lush green areas distributed throughout the land with natural pathways and an operational and administrative area. Each villa is designed so that the interior and exterior space feels like one, a space that provides an area of shade, rest, and washrooms, allowing a unique experience of connecting with nature. The luxury of the project is the outdoor area and the beauty of the site. Following this approach, the villas have a basic program of one bedroom, a full bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a terrace, and a private pool outside. The pool is located in the front with the aim of cooling the wind when it passes over it towards the interior of the villa.
建筑方案包括一个带游泳池、露台、餐厅、酒吧和海滩俱乐部的会所,以及遍布整个地块的郁郁葱葱的绿化区,绿化区内有自然小径和一个运营管理区。每栋别墅的设计都让人感觉内部和外部空间融为一体,一个提供遮阳、休息和盥洗区域的空间,让人体验到与大自然融为一体的独特感受。该项目的奢华之处在于室外区域和优美的场地。按照这种方法,别墅的基本设施包括一间卧室、一间完整的浴室、一间起居室、一间厨房和一个露台,室外还有一个私人泳池。泳池位于前方,目的是在风吹过泳池时为别墅内部降温。
The design of the villa focuses on creating naturally ventilated and illuminated spaces, all of them have openings that allow cross ventilation which guarantees the interior comfort of the spaces. The concept of the development and the villas is to reflect an elemental and simple lifestyle, without luxuries or eccentricities. Contact and connection with nature is the true luxury, so the architecture had to be integrated into the terrain in the most discreet way while using cheap materials and meeting the limited budget.
别墅设计的重点是创造自然通风和采光的空间,所有别墅都有开口,可以交叉通风,保证室内空间的舒适度。该项目和别墅的设计理念是反映一种朴素的生活方式,不奢华,不怪异。与自然的接触和联系才是真正的奢华,因此建筑必须以最隐蔽的方式与地形融为一体,同时使用廉价的材料并满足有限的预算。
At the same time, it had to be extremely resistant to the climate, the storms, and hurricanes that are common in the area and to be able to be quickly built with processes and common knowledge of any inhabitant of the rural community in the area. The site was of great inspiration for the design of the villa and the selection of materials and finishes for its construction. The villa had to be an extremely cheap, simple-to-build construction, so we chose to make a mixture of load-bearing walls of reinforced concrete mixed with a colorant of the tone of the sand of the site. The other walls were built of bricks and were covered with sand from the site. Both walls were finished with the same type of color but with different materials, offering different textures, some purer and others rougher.
同时,它还必须能够抵御当地常见的气候、暴风雨和飓风,并能够利用该地区农村社区任何居民的工艺和常识快速建成。在设计别墅、选择建筑材料和饰面时,该地点给了我们很大的启发。该别墅必须是一种极其廉价、简单的建筑,因此我们选择了钢筋混凝土承重墙与当地沙土色调的混合材料。另一堵墙是用砖砌成的,上面覆盖着工地的沙子。两面墙都使用了同一种颜色,但使用了不同的材料,呈现出不同的质感,有的更纯净,有的更粗糙。
The design is basically three modules intersected with each other, the public area, the semi-public area, and the private area.
设计基本上由三个相互交叉的模块组成:公共区域、半公共区域和私人区域。